A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that uses a chemical reaction to convert natural gas and oxygen into electricity, heat, and water without combustion! It works like a battery — a battery that you never have to charge and that powers your whole house.
Fuel Cells
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FACTS
- Quiet: With no need to burn fuel to feed a generator, fuel cells are quiet. They can be used anywhere, even in neighborhoods or campsites.
- Reliable: Fuel cells are more reliable than traditional generators, because fuel cells don't have moving parts, making them less likely to jam, stick, or break.
- Proven: The first fuel cell, called a "gas battery," was created in 1839 by Sir William Grove. Today, fuel cells are used to provide primary and backup power to homes, schools, hotels, emergency shelters, boats, RVs, and even military bases.
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BENEFITS
- Reduced Emissions: By connecting a fuel cell to your home, all of your electricity can be produced on-site, significantly reducing your emissions.
- Environmentally Friendly: Natural gas fuel cells use no combustion, and the only main byproducts are water and heat.
- Crucial Redundancy: If the electrical grid goes down, your home or building will still have power, thanks to the natural gas flowing to your fuel cell. You're not tied to above ground wires, and you're not reliant on the grid. Fuel cells will continue to produce and store energy as long as they are connected to your natural gas fuel source. This provides a critical, continuous power supply for buildings like hospitals that rely on multiple forms of backup power to ensure safe, steady operation.
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EFFICIENCY
- Low-Cost Fuel: Natural gas is affordable and abundant. Instead of paying for electricity generated from a power plant, you can use a resource that is already being delivered to your home to create the energy you need.
- On-Site Energy: Typically, electricity must travel through power lines to get to your home, and a considerable amount of that electricity is lost along the way. But fuel cells produce electricity on-site, so you don't lose it in transmission.
- Efficient Technology: According to the Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Energy Association, fuel cells are highly efficient, with fuel-to-electricity efficiency at 60 percent — almost double that of the electric grid. Plus if the fuel cell’s heat byproduct is harnessed, its efficiency can reach 90 percent or more.